The Story Behind Cairo’s Saladin Citadel

Saladin Citadel in Cairo: Egypt’s Historic Fortress Above the City

The Citadel of Saladin stands as a major historic site which overlooks Cairo from its location on the Muqattam Hills. The fortress which protects the city has stood since the 12th century as a monumental structure which displays Egyptian and Islamic heritage. Next Holiday Travel provides visitors with the opportunity to learn about the historical figures who created Cairo's landmarks.

The Story Behind Saladin’s Fortress

Saladin the famous Muslim leader who brought Egypt and Syria together during the Crusades started building the citadel in 1176. The fortress built on a hilltop provided defenders with an elevated view which enabled them to monitor Cairo while protecting against enemy attacks. The fortress transformed over seven centuries into Egypt's main political center which functioned as the government's base of operations.

A Legacy of Leadership

Saladin achieved military success through his triumphs in battle yet he also earned his reputation as an honorable visionary leader who ruled Jerusalem after its recapture in 1187. The citadel served as his military base which he used to establish a unified Islamic empire. The enormous gates and solid stone walls that enclose the area continue to maintain his legacy in modern times.

Inside the Citadel: Cairo’s Royal Monuments

The citadel grounds which visitors can explore feature an impressive collection of mosques and museums and palaces which showcase various periods of Egyptian history.

The Mosque of Muhammad Ali

The impressive Mosque of Muhammad Ali which people commonly refer to as the Alabaster Mosque towers over the city skyline. The 19th century mosque built by Muhammad Ali Pasha features Ottoman-style domes and slender minarets which create the architectural outline of Cairo. The interior design features chandeliers which emit light and decorative elements which create a holy atmosphere of grandeur.

Military and Police Museums

The Military Museum and Police Museum both located in former palace buildings enable history enthusiasts to study Egypt's historical development. The museum collections show how Egypt's military forces and government agencies developed through different time periods.

Panoramic Views Over Cairo

Visitors to the citadel terraces can view complete panoramic vistas which extend from Cairo's historical areas to the Egyptian Giza Pyramids and Nile River. The high location which used to function as an enemy detection point has transformed into one of Cairo's most beautiful locations for taking pictures.

A UNESCO-Recognized Treasure

The citadel forms part of Historic Cairo, which UNESCO designated as a World Heritage Site in 1979. The site preservation process exists because the world acknowledges its architectural and historical value.

Visiting Saladin Citadel Today

The Citadel of Saladin provides visitors with an experience that shows Egypt's historical timeline which includes its medieval power and Ottoman Empire period and contemporary national character. Visitors to Next Holiday Travel can explore the courtyard spaces and view the mosques while experiencing the historical period when Cairo operated from this strategic hilltop stronghold